Indications 

Avodart (dutasteride) is an orally administered medication that is indicated for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. Abodart is used to ameliorate symptoms of an enlarged prostate, such as frequent urination, urinary urgency, difficulty initiating urination, and a weak urinary stream. Avodart may reduce the risk of acute urinary retention (AUR) and the need for BPH-related surgery. 

Avodart is classified as a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, which functions by preventing the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is the primary androgen that is responsible for the initial development and enlargement of prostate glands. This medication is available in 0.5 mg soft gelatin capsules. 

Uses and Dosage 

Prior to taking this medication, review the Patient Information Leaflet, if available, with your pharmacist. If you have any inquiries, consult your doctor or pharmacist. 

As directed by your physician, take this medication orally with or without food, usually once daily. The capsules should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed. 

To ensure the medication’s maximum efficacy, take it regularly. To aid in remembering, take it at the same time each day. 

Due to the potential for this drug to be absorbed through the skin and cause harm to an unborn baby, pregnant women or those who may become pregnant should not handle this medication. 

It may take 3 to 6 months before symptoms improve. If symptoms do not improve or worsen, inform your physician. 

Side Effects 

Allergic Reactions

• Hives 
• Difficulty breathing 
• Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat 

Common Side Effects

• Decreased libido (sex drive) 
• Decreased amount of semen released during sex 
• Impotence (trouble getting or keeping an erection) 
• Breast tenderness or enlargement 

Caution 

Prior to initiating treatment with Avodart, provide a comprehensive medical history to your healthcare provider. Certain medical conditions may impact the efficacy and safety of the drug. Disclose all medications, both prescription and non-prescription, to your physician as they may interact with dutasteride. 

Vigilantly monitor for signs of an allergic reaction throughout the course of treatment. Refrain from taking this oral medication if you have a known hypersensitivity to dutasteride, finasteride, or any of its inactive ingredients. Indications of an allergic reaction include skin rash, facial swelling, hives, breathing difficulties, and severe dizziness. In the event of an allergic reaction, immediately discontinue Avodart and seek emergency medical attention. 

This medication can be absorbed through the skin, posing a risk of birth defects to a developing fetus. Women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should avoid handling Avodart capsules. Do not donate blood until six months after treatment has concluded to prevent exposure of pregnant women to the medication.