Indications 

Sofracort is primarily used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes and ears, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) and otitis externa (outer ear infection). It helps to relieve symptoms such as redness, itching, and discharge. It is available in the form of eye/ear drops and is used to treat infections and inflammation in the eyes and ears. 

Sofracort is a medication that contains a combination of three antibiotics, Dexamethasone, framycetin, and gramicidin, as well as an anti-inflammatory drug called dexamethasone. 

Dexamethasone Sodium is a corticosteroid medication. It has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, which help to reduce inflammation and suppress the body’s immune response. Framycetin Sulfate, also known as Neomycin B, is an antibiotic that belongs to the aminoglycoside class. It is used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Gramicidin is a peptide antibiotic that is effective against certain types of bacteria. It disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, leading to the death of the bacteria. Together, the substances work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and reducing inflammation. 

Use and Dosage 

Sofracort is typically available as an ophthalmic (eye) or otic (ear) drops. It should be used as directed by a healthcare professional. The solution is usually instilled into the affected eye(s) or ear(s) several times a day for a specified duration of treatment. 

To use Sofracort, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional and the guidelines on the medication packaging. Here is a general overview of how to use Sofracort: 

1. Wash your hands: Before using Sofracort, wash your hands thoroughly to ensure cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection. 
2. Prepare the affected area: If you are using Sofracort for an eye infection, gently clean the eye with a sterile saline solution or as directed by your healthcare professional. If you are using Sofracort for an ear infection, make sure the ear is clean and dry before applying the medication. 
3. Shake the bottle: Before using Sofracort, shake the bottle well to ensure proper mixing of the ingredients. 
4. Apply the medication: For eye infections, tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper close to your eye and squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket. Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any other surface to prevent contamination. For ear infections, tilt your head to the side and gently pull the earlobe upward and backward to straighten the ear canal. Hold the dropper close to your ear and squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the ear canal. Keep your head tilted for a few minutes to allow the medication to reach the affected area. 
5. Close your eye or plug your ear: After applying the drops, close your eye gently or place a cotton ball at the entrance of your ear to prevent the medication from leaking out. 

Do not touch the tip of the dropper or allow it to come into contact with any surface. This helps prevent contamination and the spread of infection. Use Sofracort as directed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the prescribed dosage or use it for longer than recommended. Even if you start feeling better, continue using Sofracort for the entire prescribed duration. Stopping the medication too early may result in the infection returning or becoming resistant to the medication. 

Side Effects 

Common Side Effects 

• Burning, stinging, redness, or watering of the eyes 
• Stinging of the eye or ear 

Serious Side Effects 

• Blurred vision 
• Decreased vision 
• Difficulty breathing, hives, itchy skin rash 
• Dizziness 
• Eye infection 
• Eye pain 
• Eye pain or discomfort 
• Gradual blurring or loss of vision 
• Hearing loss 
• Increased pressure in your eyes 
• Itching, rash, redness, or other irritation that was not present before treatment began 
• Red eyes 
• Ringing in the ears 
• Seeing halos of bright colors around lights 
• Swelling of the mouth or throat 
• Unsteadiness or loss of balance 

Cautions 

• Allergy: If you have a known allergy to any of the ingredients in Sofracort (dexamethasone sodium, framycetin sulfate, or gramicidin), you should avoid using this medication. Allergic reactions can range from mild skin irritation to severe reactions. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies. 
• Infection: Sofracort is primarily used to treat infections in the eyes and ears. However, note that if you have a viral or fungal infection, Sofracort may not be effective and could potentially worsen the condition. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate treatment for your specific infection. 
• Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, you should remove them before using Sofracort eye drops. Contact lenses can interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of the medication. Wait at least 15 minutes after using the eye drops before reinserting contact lenses. 
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Sofracort during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well-established. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. 
• Interaction with Other Medications: Sofracort may interact with certain medications, including other antibiotics or corticosteroids. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, to prevent any potential interactions. 
• Side Effects: Like any medication, Sofracort may cause side effects. Common side effects may include irritation, redness, itching, or a burning sensation in the eyes or ears. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as increased pain, vision changes, or signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.